Exchanges East and West
Drawn primarily from the Phoenix Art Museum Collection, Exchanges East and West explores a rich period of cross-cultural exchange within Asia and with Europe and the Americas from the 16th through the 20th centuries. During this period, several Asian ceramic production centers made wares to be exported to faraway lands, including the Middle East, Europe and North America. Through the increasing reach of European trading companies, demand from foreign markets and personalized commissions led to the production of wares featuring hybridized forms, European and colonial scenes, and even familial armorial designs for dinnerware, as well as garnitures and figurines.
Ships from China bringing tea into American ports also bore Chinese porcelains that became part of American colonial life. In the late 20th century, undersea archaeology led to the discovery of intact shipwrecks filled with ceramic wares destined for distant ports, including a collection of fine Vietnamese ceramics in the Museum’s collection, sourced from a 15th-century shipwreck.
Woodblock print artists in 19th-century Japan were inspired by arriving Europeans and Americans wearing fashions that were soon emulated by even the Emperor and Empress of Japan. Asian painters adopted new techniques and developed genres of painting specifically for sale to foreign merchants, visitors, and colonists. Textiles also became a popular export item, often shipped from China to the Philippines, then to Mexico and America. Cloisonné enamel wares from China and Japan became widely popular through their display at World Fairs and other expositions as novel décor for Western homes.